In regions where there are no active hostilities, it is necessary to intensify the process of polio vaccination of both local and displaced children under 6 years of age with an additional dose of inactivated vaccine and continue vaccination by age in accordance with the Immunization Schedule against all infectious diseases controlled by specific means. For the prevention of poliomyelitis, preference should be given to an inactivated vaccine for all
Имеющаяся пандемия COVID-19, вызванная SARS-CoV-2, приобрела масштабы чрезвычайного положения в области мирового здравоохранения. Лечение хронических воспалительных заболеваний кишечника (ХЗОК) согласно стандартам включает применение препаратов 5-аминосалициловой кислоты (5-АСК), кортикостероидов, цитостатиков, а также биологическую терапию. Однако эти методы лечения могут ослабить иммунную систему, которая потенциально подвергает пациентов с ХОЗК повышенному риску инфекций и инфекционных заболеваний, включая COVID-19. Следовательно, пациенты с ХОККом имеют больший риск развития COVID-19 и более тяжелого клинического течения, или даже смерти, по сравнению с населением в целом.
The most common diseases associated with hypertension include: obesity, primarily abdominal obesity (AO), type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), coronary heart disease (CHD), arrhythmias and conduction disorders, chronic kidney disease (CKD), cerebrovascular diseases , joint diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sleep apnea syndrome, thyroid disease and other endocrine diseases. In this regard, the 2018 European Society of Hypertension and European Society of Cardiology guidelines emphasized the need for careful stratification of cardiovascular and overall risk of complications in order to select the most optimal antihypertensive therapy.
The first and mandatory step in the treatment of hypertension is lifestyle modification (LS), which is aimed at correcting the above risk factors, primarily modifiable ones. A big problem is the choice of the most optimal treatment for hypertension, which can slow down the progression of lesions of the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, brain and eyes. The vast majority of hypertensive patients who seek medical help require combination antihypertensive therapy. At the same time, the most appropriate at the present level is the use of fixed combinations of such drugs.