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Специалисты лаборатории эпидемиологических исследований и медицинской информатики ГУ «Институт общественного здоровья им. О.М. Марзеева НАМНУ» исследоваливопросы состояния здоровья, субъективного его ощущения, а также поведения, которое способствует здоровью или является рисковым среди людей всех возрастов. Оценка подростками и молодежью собственного здоровья, удовлетворенности жизнью важна для разработки как профилактических программ, так и направлений продвижения здоровья. В то же время, для лиц пожилого и пожилого возраста также важно ведение активного образа жизни, поддержание здоровья, труд (самореализация), преодоление т. м. биологического детерминизма. Социальная среда целесообразно считать важной детерминантой здоровья. В этой связи, возникает вопрос оптимизации социальной среды, поскольку при условии отсутствия комфортной социальной среды, ориентированной на развитие человека, фактически нет конструктивных условий для формирования полноценного здоровья.
The criteria for assessing their own health by young people (25-44 years old - according to the WHO classification) were distributed as follows: almost half of the respondents, regardless of gender, rated their own health as "good"; every 4th of those surveyed - as "very good"; “Mediocre” health was noted by every fifth woman and every tenth person; almost the same was the proportion of respondents who rated their own health as “bad”; the level of subjective assessment of "excellent health" was observed in every tenth man, while in women it was absent.
Experts refer to the third category of skin manifestations as pink lichen and papulosquamous rashes, which are infectious-allergic skin lesions associated with COVID-19 infection. The clinical feature of pink lichen in this case is the absence of maternal plaque. The fourth category includes a measles rash. To the fifth - toxicodermia. This rash is associated with individual intolerance of patients of certain groups of drugs. The sixth category of skin manifestations of coronavirus infection, scientists include urticaria, which in some cases may be a harbinger of the onset of COVID-19.
In 2021, in Ukraine, vaccination coverage rates for children under 1 year of age against such infections as tuberculosis, measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, poliomyelitis, hepatitis B, etc. ranged from 78% to 80.1% (with the required level >90 %), which is undoubtedly not enough to recognize the epidemic situation under control. In particular, this figure for 3 vaccinations against polio at the age of up to 1 year was 80.1%, 5 vaccinations at the age of 6 years received only 78.4% of children. At the same time, vaccination coverage rates varied widely across regions. In 12 regions, among children under 1 year old, they were <80% and ranged from 68.5% to 73.9%, and among children under 18 months. (4 vaccinations) - 66% to 73%. That is, almost 20-30% of children did not receive routine vaccination against poliomyelitis due to age in the above target groups, subject to vaccination according to the Immunization Schedule.
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