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Пульс - медицинский центр
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In 2021, in Ukraine, vaccination coverage rates for children under 1 year of age against such infections as tuberculosis, measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, poliomyelitis, hepatitis B, etc. ranged from 78% to 80.1% (with the required level >90 %), which is undoubtedly not enough to recognize the epidemic situation under control. In particular, this figure for 3 vaccinations against polio at the age of up to 1 year was 80.1%, 5 vaccinations at the age of 6 years received only 78.4% of children. At the same time, vaccination coverage rates varied widely across regions. In 12 regions, among children under 1 year old, they were <80% and ranged from 68.5% to 73.9%, and among children under 18 months. (4 vaccinations) - 66% to 73%. That is, almost 20-30% of children did not receive routine vaccination against poliomyelitis due to age in the above target groups, subject to vaccination according to the Immunization Schedule.
Back in 2002, according to the justification of the Institute, inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) was introduced into the Immunization Calendar of Ukraine for the 1st vaccination against poliomyelitis (children continued to receive OPV for the remaining 5 doses by age). In 2006, this vaccine was also used for the second vaccination. This made it possible to first reduce and then practically stop the cases of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis in Ukraine. Since then, the issue of switching to a full IPV vaccination scheme in Ukraine has been repeatedly raised, as has been practiced for many years in all European countries, the USA, Canada, and Australia. Currently, this problem is becoming even more urgent, given both the epidemic situation and the prospects for Ukraine's accession to the EU.
Специалисты лаборатории эпидемиологических исследований и медицинской информатики ГУ «Институт общественного здоровья им. О.М. Марзеева НАМНУ» исследоваливопросы состояния здоровья, субъективного его ощущения, а также поведения, которое способствует здоровью или является рисковым среди людей всех возрастов. Оценка подростками и молодежью собственного здоровья, удовлетворенности жизнью важна для разработки как профилактических программ, так и направлений продвижения здоровья. В то же время, для лиц пожилого и пожилого возраста также важно ведение активного образа жизни, поддержание здоровья, труд (самореализация), преодоление т. м. биологического детерминизма. Социальная среда целесообразно считать важной детерминантой здоровья. В этой связи, возникает вопрос оптимизации социальной среды, поскольку при условии отсутствия комфортной социальной среды, ориентированной на развитие человека, фактически нет конструктивных условий для формирования полноценного здоровья.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel severe respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) a pandemic. The number of cases worldwide is constantly growing, the infection is a serious threat to health, especially in the case of old age, immunodeficiency and the presence of concomitant diseases. There are now a growing number of reports and preliminary observations indicating that the COVID-19 virus can also infect the skin. Skin lesions ranging from "covid fingers" to hives can be potential signs of coronavirus. The flow of information about the skin manifestations of coronavirus infection prompts the development of a classification of these lesions.
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