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The first and mandatory step in the treatment of hypertension is lifestyle modification (LS), which is aimed at correcting the above risk factors, primarily modifiable ones. A big problem is the choice of the most optimal treatment for hypertension, which can slow down the progression of lesions of the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, brain and eyes. The vast majority of hypertensive patients who seek medical help require combination antihypertensive therapy. At the same time, the most appropriate at the present level is the use of fixed combinations of such drugs.

A separate problem is the treatment of hypertension in patients with COVID-19. The presence of a history of hypertension in patients with COVID-19 was associated with a more severe course of infection, in contrast to patients who did not have hypertension. According to modern concepts, during the COVID-19 pandemic, patients with hypertension should carefully monitor their blood pressure levels and take constantly prescribed medications. This also applies to the use of so-called blockers of the renin-angiotensin system for the treatment of patients with hypertension: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers. A number of recent studies show that these groups of drugs not only do not increase the risk of infection with the virus, but also significantly improve the course of coronavirus disease.

Back in 2002, according to the justification of the Institute, inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) was introduced into the Immunization Calendar of Ukraine for the 1st vaccination against poliomyelitis (children continued to receive OPV for the remaining 5 doses by age). In 2006, this vaccine was also used for the second vaccination. This made it possible to first reduce and then practically stop the cases of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis in Ukraine. Since then, the issue of switching to a full IPV vaccination scheme in Ukraine has been repeatedly raised, as has been practiced for many years in all European countries, the USA, Canada, and Australia. Currently, this problem is becoming even more urgent, given both the epidemic situation and the prospects for Ukraine's accession to the EU.

Реагирование на такие эпидемические вызовы очень сложны как организационно, так и финансово. Результат оценивается с течением времени при хорошо организованном эпидемиологическом надзоре. Согласно утвержденному плану реагирования на вспышку полиомиелита, возникшему в начале октября 2021 г., удалось только 1 февраля 2022 г. начать 1-й тур кампании. Он должен был длиться 3 недели и имел целью вакцинировать ИПВ 140 тыс. детей в возрасте от 6 мес. до 6 лет, пропустивших вакцинацию согласно Календарю. Практически к концу 3-й недели 1-го тура по состоянию на 18.02.2022 г. было провакцинировано лишь 28% детей от запланированного количества. Поэтому решили продлить 1-й тур еще дополнительно на 2 недели, что снова не было исполнено в связи с началом войны. Таким образом, фактически реагирования на вспышки полиомиелита не произошло.

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