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Більшість людей з високим тиском не мають ознак або симптомів, навіть якщо показники артеріального тиску досягають небезпечно високих рівнів. В той час деякі люди в разі підвищення тиску можуть мати головний біль, задишку або носові кровотечі. Але ці ознаки і симптоми не є специфічними і зазвичай не проявляються, поки тиск не досягне важкого або небезпечного для життя рівня.
Thus, hypertension has been and remains a very important medical and social problem that requires appropriate attention not only from healthcare institutions and medical workers, but also from the leadership of the Ministry of Health and the state. Only through the joint efforts of representatives of medical science, health care and the entire public society can it be possible to achieve an increase in the effectiveness of the fight against this disease
Независимо от периода жизненного цикла, необходимо повышать самооценку здоровья путем оптимизации социальной среды, введения основ здорового образа жизни (в частности, разные формы самореализации, регулярные занятия физической культурой и спортом оптимальной интенсивности, фитнесс, йога и т.д.). Ведь неадекватная самооценка собственного здоровья может изменить поведение человека в негативную сторону, привести к здоровью разрушительных или девиантных форм поведения.
In the age group of 44-60 years, 47% of men and 66% of women rated their own health as "good" (p<0.05). A feature of the self-assessment of health of the respondents of this age group was higher levels of subjective assessment of health in women compared to men: about 2% of women subjectively assessed their own health as "excellent"; the proportion of women who rated their health as "mediocre" was two times less compared to men (32% versus 17%; p<0.05). In the group of older people (over 61 years of age), gender characteristics of the distribution of self-assessment of health by respondents were also established. Thus, half of the men surveyed rated their own health as “good”, which was three times more than women (53% versus 18%, p<0.01). In women, on the contrary, the share of those who rated their own health as “mediocre” was 17% higher. Almost every fifth woman of this age considers her own health to be “bad”, while not a single man gave such an assessment. High health scores (“excellent” and “very good”) were absent for both men and women.
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