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Критерии оценки собственного здоровья лицами молодого возраста (25-44 года – согласно классификации ВОЗ) распределились следующим образом: почти половина респондентов, независимо от пола, оценили собственное здоровье как «хорошо»; каждый 4-й из проанкетированных – как «очень хорошо»; «посредственное» здоровье отмечала каждая пятая женщина и каждый десятый человек; почти одинаковой была доля респондентов, оценивших собственное здоровье как «плохое»; уровень субъективной оценки «отличное здоровье» отмечался у каждого десятого мужчины, а у женщин он отсутствовал.
Возникновение и течение АГ тесно связано с наличием ее модифицированных и немодифицированных факторов риска: наследственность, психоэмоциональные нагрузки, курение, несбалансированное питание (употребление избыточного количества соли, насыщенных жиров), избыточное употребление алкоголя, избыточная масса тела и малоподвижный образ жизни.
Treatment with corticosteroids (especially prednisolone ≥20 mg/day or equivalent) is associated with an increased risk of infection. However, it is unclear whether corticosteroid therapy is associated with an increased risk of developing COVID-19 or its complications. Data on budesonide, a topical corticosteroid with low systemic bioavailability, show that these drugs are associated with significantly fewer side effects compared to systemic corticosteroids and their side effects are close to placebo. If possible, corticosteroids should be avoided and a rapid dose reduction considered, and a switch to budesonide is recommended. This must be taken into account, taking into account the risk of exacerbation of CKD. If a patient with COPD is in contact with a person with COVID-19 or develops COVID-19, it is recommended to gradually reduce the dose of corticosteroids, the use of budesonide is preferred, but taking into account the severity of COPD and the risk of exacerbation.
In the age group of 44-60 years, 47% of men and 66% of women rated their own health as "good" (p<0.05). A feature of the self-assessment of health of the respondents of this age group was higher levels of subjective assessment of health in women compared to men: about 2% of women subjectively assessed their own health as "excellent"; the proportion of women who rated their health as "mediocre" was two times less compared to men (32% versus 17%; p<0.05). In the group of older people (over 61 years of age), gender characteristics of the distribution of self-assessment of health by respondents were also established. Thus, half of the men surveyed rated their own health as “good”, which was three times more than women (53% versus 18%, p<0.01). In women, on the contrary, the share of those who rated their own health as “mediocre” was 17% higher. Almost every fifth woman of this age considers her own health to be “bad”, while not a single man gave such an assessment. High health scores (“excellent” and “very good”) were absent for both men and women.
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