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The use of thiopurine (azathioprine and mercaptopurine) reduces the immune response to viruses, which is associated with an increased risk of opportunistic infections. There is limited evidence that they increase the risk of respiratory infections. The risks and benefits should be considered, but most patients can continue on a stable dose. In patients in stable remission, elderly patients and in the presence of concomitant pathology, it is recommended to stop taking thiopurine. During a pandemic, it is recommended to avoid starting thiopurine or increasing the dose, which will allow patients to avoid potential side effects. If the patient is in contact with a COVID-19 person, temporary withdrawal of thiopurine for 2 weeks should be considered. If a patient tests positive for SARS-CoV-2 and/or develops COVID-19, temporary discontinuation of thiopurine may be recommended until the patient clears the infection.

Специалисты лаборатории эпидемиологических исследований и медицинской информатики ГУ «Институт общественного здоровья им. О.М. Марзеева НАМНУ» исследоваливопросы состояния здоровья, субъективного его ощущения, а также поведения, которое способствует здоровью или является рисковым среди людей всех возрастов. Оценка подростками и молодежью собственного здоровья, удовлетворенности жизнью важна для разработки как профилактических программ, так и направлений продвижения здоровья. В то же время, для лиц пожилого и пожилого возраста также важно ведение активного образа жизни, поддержание здоровья, труд (самореализация), преодоление т. м. биологического детерминизма. Социальная среда целесообразно считать важной детерминантой здоровья. В этой связи, возникает вопрос оптимизации социальной среды, поскольку при условии отсутствия комфортной социальной среды, ориентированной на развитие человека, фактически нет конструктивных условий для формирования полноценного здоровья.

In 2021, in Ukraine, vaccination coverage rates for children under 1 year of age against such infections as tuberculosis, measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, poliomyelitis, hepatitis B, etc. ranged from 78% to 80.1% (with the required level >90 %), which is undoubtedly not enough to recognize the epidemic situation under control. In particular, this figure for 3 vaccinations against polio at the age of up to 1 year was 80.1%, 5 vaccinations at the age of 6 years received only 78.4% of children. At the same time, vaccination coverage rates varied widely across regions. In 12 regions, among children under 1 year old, they were <80% and ranged from 68.5% to 73.9%, and among children under 18 months. (4 vaccinations) - 66% to 73%. That is, almost 20-30% of children did not receive routine vaccination against poliomyelitis due to age in the above target groups, subject to vaccination according to the Immunization Schedule.

It is the transition to the use of IPV in Ukraine for all doses of the Immunization Schedule that should be the next task for vaccination. For this, several mechanisms can be used, including humanitarian assistance, the conclusion of planned direct contracts with vaccine manufacturers based on the needs of the required composition of vaccines according to the Calendar, in particular, taking into account the existence of modern combined vaccines with IPV, which can also be used at an older age. In the absence of combination vaccines with IPV, IPV can be used as a single vaccine.

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