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цаталодж 3052286

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In the age group of 44-60 years, 47% of men and 66% of women rated their own health as "good" (p<0.05). A feature of the self-assessment of health of the respondents of this age group was higher levels of subjective assessment of health in women compared to men: about 2% of women subjectively assessed their own health as "excellent"; the proportion of women who rated their health as "mediocre" was two times less compared to men (32% versus 17%; p<0.05). In the group of older people (over 61 years of age), gender characteristics of the distribution of self-assessment of health by respondents were also established. Thus, half of the men surveyed rated their own health as “good”, which was three times more than women (53% versus 18%, p<0.01). In women, on the contrary, the share of those who rated their own health as “mediocre” was 17% higher. Almost every fifth woman of this age considers her own health to be “bad”, while not a single man gave such an assessment. High health scores (“excellent” and “very good”) were absent for both men and women.

Both patients and doctors should be well aware of the need for long-term therapy with periodic monitoring of key indicators and the obligatory achievement of the so-called target levels of blood pressure, that is, stable normalization of blood pressure. Only such an approach to the treatment of patients with hypertension can give a successful result. But at present, as mentioned above, only a very small number of patients with hypertension are treated effectively. In this regard, there is no decrease in the frequency of complications of this disease in Ukraine.

Первичная артериальная гипертензия (АГ) или гипертоническая болезнь (ГБ) остается одним из наиболее распространенных сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Длительное и стойкое повышение артериального давления (АД) приводит к поражению органов-мишеней, способствуя развитию тяжелых сердечно-сосудистых осложнений (мозгового инсульта, инфаркта миокарда, жизненно опасных нарушений ритма и сердечной недостаточности), поражений почек (почечной недостаточности) и зрения и обуславливает высокую смертность и инвалидизацию населения трудоспособного возраста. Ежегодно в мире гипертензия является причиной смерти более 10 млн. человек. В Украине зарегистрировано более 12,6 млн. человек с этой болезнью, или более 35% населения. Но, сСреди лиц с повышенным артериальным давлением (АД) знают о наличии болезни только 52% больных, из них лечатся менее трети, причем эффективно лечится не более 15% больных.

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In the age group of 44-60 years, 47% of men and 66% of women rated their own health as "good" (p<0.05). A feature of the self-assessment of health of the respondents of this age group was higher levels of subjective assessment of health in women compared to men: about 2% of women subjectively assessed their own health as "excellent"; the proportion of women who rated their health as "mediocre" was two times less compared to men (32% versus 17%; p<0.05). In the group of older people (over 61 years of age), gender characteristics of the distribution of self-assessment of health by respondents were also established. Thus, half of the men surveyed rated their own health as “good”, which was three times more than women (53% versus 18%, p<0.01). In women, on the contrary, the share of those who rated their own health as “mediocre” was 17% higher. Almost every fifth woman of this age considers her own health to be “bad”, while not a single man gave such an assessment. High health scores (“excellent” and “very good”) were absent for both men and women.


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