Пульс - медицинский центр 
Пульс - медицинский центр
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Back in 2002, according to the justification of the Institute, inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) was introduced into the Immunization Calendar of Ukraine for the 1st vaccination against poliomyelitis (children continued to receive OPV for the remaining 5 doses by age). In 2006, this vaccine was also used for the second vaccination. This made it possible to first reduce and then practically stop the cases of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis in Ukraine. Since then, the issue of switching to a full IPV vaccination scheme in Ukraine has been repeatedly raised, as has been practiced for many years in all European countries, the USA, Canada, and Australia. Currently, this problem is becoming even more urgent, given both the epidemic situation and the prospects for Ukraine's accession to the EU.
Considering that a similar picture took place in previous years, in Ukraine there was an accumulation of a layer susceptible to poliomyelitis among the child population. In addition, since April 2016, the oral (live) polio vaccine (OPV), which is used in Ukraine, since the 3rd vaccination, does not contain type 2 poliovirus (two-component OPV, which is now used worldwide, contains only polioviruses). ). type ov1 and 3). This also contributes to a decrease in both individual and population immunity to type 2 poliovirus. The result was an outbreak of poliomyelitis caused by vaccine-derived type 2 poliovirus (a vaccine-derived virus that acquired neurovirulent properties during circulation in a low immune population.). There was no adequate response to this outbreak, namely additional vaccination rounds for children under 6 years of age to stop the circulation of the vaccine-related virus. In January 2022, a new outbreak emerged.
Специалисты лаборатории эпидемиологических исследований и медицинской информатики ГУ «Институт общественного здоровья им. О.М. Марзеева НАМНУ» исследоваливопросы состояния здоровья, субъективного его ощущения, а также поведения, которое способствует здоровью или является рисковым среди людей всех возрастов. Оценка подростками и молодежью собственного здоровья, удовлетворенности жизнью важна для разработки как профилактических программ, так и направлений продвижения здоровья. В то же время, для лиц пожилого и пожилого возраста также важно ведение активного образа жизни, поддержание здоровья, труд (самореализация), преодоление т. м. биологического детерминизма. Социальная среда целесообразно считать важной детерминантой здоровья. В этой связи, возникает вопрос оптимизации социальной среды, поскольку при условии отсутствия комфортной социальной среды, ориентированной на развитие человека, фактически нет конструктивных условий для формирования полноценного здоровья.
Regardless of the period of the life cycle, it is necessary to increase self-esteem of health by optimizing the social environment, introducing the basics of a healthy lifestyle (in particular, various forms of self-realization, regular physical education and sports of optimal intensity, fitness, yoga, etc.). After all, inadequate self-assessment of one's own health can change a person's behavior in a negative direction, lead to the health of destructive or deviant forms of behavior.
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