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Responding to such epidemic challenges is very difficult both organizationally and financially. The result is evaluated over time with well-organized epidemiological surveillance. According to the approved polio outbreak response plan, which arose in early October 2021, it was only possible to start the 1st round of the campaign on February 1, 2022. It was supposed to last 3 weeks and was aimed at vaccinating 140,000 children from 6 months of age with IPV. up to 6 years who missed vaccination according to the Calendar. Almost by the end of the 3rd week of the 1st round, as of February 18, 2022, only 28% of the planned number of children were vaccinated. Therefore, we decided to extend the 1st round for an additional 2 weeks, which again was not performed due to the outbreak of war. Thus, there was no actual response to polio outbreaks.

The occurrence and course of hypertension is closely related to the presence of its modified and unmodified risk factors: heredity, psychoemotional stress, smoking, unbalanced diet (excessive salt, saturated fat intake), excessive alcohol consumption, overweight and sedentary lifestyle.

В 2021 г. в Украине уровни охвата прививками детей в возрасте до 1 года против таких инфекций, как туберкулез, корь, коклюш, дифтерия, полиомиелит, гепатит В и др. составляли от 78% до 80,1% (при необходимом уровне >90 %), что бесспорно недостаточно, чтобы признать эпидемическую ситуацию контролируемой. В частности, этот показатель относительно 3 прививок против полиомиелита в возрасте до 1 года составил 80,1%, 5 прививок в возрасте 6 лет получило только 78,4% детей. При этом уровни охвата прививками очень отличались по регионам. В 12 регионах среди детей до 1 года они были <80% и составляли от 68,5% до 73,9%, а среди детей до 18 мес. (4 прививки) – 66% до 73%. То есть практически 20-30% детей не получили по возрасту плановую вакцинацию против полиомиелита в вышеперечисленных целевых группах, подлежащих вакцинации согласно Календарю прививок.

Considering that a similar picture took place in previous years, in Ukraine there was an accumulation of a layer susceptible to poliomyelitis among the child population. In addition, since April 2016, the oral (live) polio vaccine (OPV), which is used in Ukraine, since the 3rd vaccination, does not contain type 2 poliovirus (two-component OPV, which is now used worldwide, contains only polioviruses). ). type ov1 and 3). This also contributes to a decrease in both individual and population immunity to type 2 poliovirus. The result was an outbreak of poliomyelitis caused by vaccine-derived type 2 poliovirus (a vaccine-derived virus that acquired neurovirulent properties during circulation in a low immune population.). There was no adequate response to this outbreak, namely additional vaccination rounds for children under 6 years of age to stop the circulation of the vaccine-related virus. In January 2022, a new outbreak emerged.

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