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В 2021 г. в Украине уровни охвата прививками детей в возрасте до 1 года против таких инфекций, как туберкулез, корь, коклюш, дифтерия, полиомиелит, гепатит В и др. составляли от 78% до 80,1% (при необходимом уровне >90 %), что бесспорно недостаточно, чтобы признать эпидемическую ситуацию контролируемой. В частности, этот показатель относительно 3 прививок против полиомиелита в возрасте до 1 года составил 80,1%, 5 прививок в возрасте 6 лет получило только 78,4% детей. При этом уровни охвата прививками очень отличались по регионам. В 12 регионах среди детей до 1 года они были <80% и составляли от 68,5% до 73,9%, а среди детей до 18 мес. (4 прививки) – 66% до 73%. То есть практически 20-30% детей не получили по возрасту плановую вакцинацию против полиомиелита в вышеперечисленных целевых группах, подлежащих вакцинации согласно Календарю прививок.

"It was an ordinary day, a cold morning. I was sleeping after a night shift and woke up from the fact that massive shelling had begun. A tank unit of 16 tanks approached us. Our armored personnel carrier was shot down before my eyes and I ran to help pull the guys out, but did not I ran a little, there were about seven meters left, I could hear the whistle of shells, explosions and darkness ... I rubbed my eyes from the ground and saw that there was a bare bone in the place of the arm, I thought that I should see what was happening with my legs, if I could move. "I thought that I would die, but I was lying, I realized that I would not die for a long time, that I would live and I had to do something, and I put on a tourniquet," the military man says.

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Responding to such epidemic challenges is very difficult both organizationally and financially. The result is evaluated over time with well-organized epidemiological surveillance. According to the approved polio outbreak response plan, which arose in early October 2021, it was only possible to start the 1st round of the campaign on February 1, 2022. It was supposed to last 3 weeks and was aimed at vaccinating 140,000 children from 6 months of age with IPV. up to 6 years who missed vaccination according to the Calendar. Almost by the end of the 3rd week of the 1st round, as of February 18, 2022, only 28% of the planned number of children were vaccinated. Therefore, we decided to extend the 1st round for an additional 2 weeks, which again was not performed due to the outbreak of war. Thus, there was no actual response to polio outbreaks.


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